Procedures

Urine cytology is a diagnostic test that takes cells from a urine sample and examines them under a microscope for signs of disease. It's most often used to diagnose certain types of cancer, but can occasionally detect certain viruses, too. Continue Reading

A PSA test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) found in a blood sample. Elevated PSA levels can indicate prostate cancer; however, there are conflicting opinions on what levels should be considered "normal," so a conversation with your doctor regarding testing is recommended. Continue Reading

Ultrasound is a diagnostic tool that uses sound waves to build images that can help physicians detect physical abnormalities and disease. Different sized probes provide for a wide range of uses in urology and other disciplines. Continue Reading

Numerous imaging studies, performed in real time as urine moves through the urinary tract, can help urologists diagnose a range of issues, from vericoureteral reflux and urinary system blockages to the cause of frequent urinary tract infections. Continue Reading

X-rays are used to create images of tissues, organs, and bones and can be used to diagnose a variety of conditions. In urology, they're used for diagnosing blockages, assessing bladder function, identifying an enlarged prostate, and more. Continue Reading

Lithotripsy is used to break up stones in the bladder, kidney, or ureter when they can't pass on their own. A variety of methods exist and, depending on the size and location of the stones, can be done from outside the body (extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy) or from inside (intracorporeal litho ... Continue Reading